18 December 2025
When planning inverter or UPS backup for a home, the most common and practical question people ask is:
“How many fans can run on a 150Ah battery, and for how long?”
Although the question sounds simple, the real answer depends on electrical load behavior, inverter efficiency, battery chemistry, fan technology, and discharge limits. Many users rely on assumptions, which leads to unrealistic expectations during power cuts.
In this deep-dive guide, I will break down exact fan capacity, backup duration, real-world losses, and best-practice configurations, using modern power backup calculation logic. I’ll also explain why battery quality—especially tubular battery design from Lento Industries Pvt. Ltd.—plays a decisive role in actual performance.
A 150Ah battery means the battery can theoretically deliver 150 amperes for one hour at its rated voltage (12V) under controlled conditions. However, in real usage:
Batteries cannot be discharged fully without damage
Voltage drops under load
Inverter cut-off occurs before full discharge
Heat and internal resistance reduce usable energy
Therefore, rated Ah ≠ usable Ah.
Professionally designed power backup systems always calculate using usable energy, not nameplate capacity.
Energy (Wh) = Voltage × Ah = 12V × 150Ah = 1800 Wh
Typical home inverter efficiency = 80–88%
Assume average = 85%
1800 × 0.85 = 1530 Wh
For long battery life, only 75–80% energy should be used.
1530 × 0.8 ≈ 1220 Wh
Practical usable energy = ~1200–1250 Wh
This is the real energy available for fans, lights, and other loads.
Power consumption: 70–90W
Older models lean toward higher wattage
Cause faster battery drain
Power consumption: 25–35W
60–65% lower load
Ideal for inverter use
Fan wattage alone can change backup time by 2–3×.
| Number of Fans | Total Load | Approx Backup |
|---|---|---|
| 2 fans | 150W | ~8 hours |
| 3 fans | 225W | ~5.4 hours |
| 4 fans | 300W | ~4 hours |
Safe practical limit: 3–4 standard fans
| Number of Fans | Total Load | Approx Backup |
|---|---|---|
| 4 fans | 120W | ~10 hours |
| 6 fans | 180W | ~6.8 hours |
| 8 fans | 240W | ~5 hours |
Safe practical limit: 6–8 BLDC fans
Most homes don’t run fans alone. Let’s consider a real situation.
Example Load:
3 ceiling fans × 75W = 225W
4 LED bulbs × 10W = 40W
Total Load = 265W
Backup Time = 1220 ÷ 265 ≈ 4.6 hours
Easily achievable with a good tubular battery
Ideal for evening and night power cuts
Even with correct calculations, users sometimes get less backup due to:
Battery aging (Ah reduces over time)
High ambient temperature (India-specific issue)
Poor inverter quality
Thin or long wiring
Low battery voltage stability
This is where battery engineering quality becomes crucial.
Low-quality batteries:
Suffer voltage sag under fan startup load
Trigger early inverter low-voltage cut-off
Deliver less usable Ah than rated
At Lento Industries Pvt. Ltd., tubular batteries are designed with:
High-purity lead alloy
Strong tubular plate construction
Low internal resistance
Stable voltage under continuous fan load
This ensures actual backup closely matches calculated backup.
For best fan performance:
Inverter capacity: 800VA–1100VA
Avoid motor loads (iron, pump) during backup
Use BLDC fans wherever possible
Maintain full charging cycles
A properly matched inverter + Lento tubular battery ensures smooth fan operation without humming or speed drop.
For an average Indian household:
3 fans
3–4 LED lights
Occasional TV or Wi-Fi
A 150Ah tubular battery can comfortably provide:
4–6 hours backup with normal fans
6–8 hours backup with BLDC fans
This makes it one of the most cost-effective battery capacities for homes.
Lento Industries Pvt. Ltd. designs batteries specifically for:
Long and frequent power cuts
High ambient temperature regions
Daily charge–discharge cycles
Key advantages:
True usable Ah
Long service life (5–7 years)
Consistent fan speed during backup
Lower total cost of ownership
3–4 standard ceiling fans
6–8 BLDC fans
Fans + LED lights with proper load planning
The real key is not just battery size—but accurate calculation, efficient appliances, and high-quality tubular battery design.
With Lento Industries Pvt. Ltd., your power backup is not based on assumptions—it is built on engineering reliability.